5Q Quadrants·of·Risk

Risk register · entry

Q-F · Fraud

Arup deepfake fraud

A clerk wired funds after a video call where every colleague was an AI deepfake.

The fifth quadrant, where the thing was never real. The tell is that the story is too clean.

Quadrant
Q-F Fraud
Year
2024
Impact
$25M
Sector
Deepfake/AI
Region
Asia-Pacific
Category
Technological

Why this quadrant

An impersonation con depends on one signal being hard to fake, and for a wire transfer that signal was a face on a call. Every colleague on the call was generated from public video and audio. The clerk made 15 transfers into five Hong Kong accounts over about a week, 25.6 million dollars. No one has been arrested and the money has not been recovered.

The record

  • US$25.6 million (HK$200 million) total losscertain
  • 15 fraudulent wire transferscertain
  • 5 Hong Kong bank accounts receiving the fundscertain
  • Transfers occurred over about one week in mid-to-late January 2024certain
  • Hong Kong police notified in February 2024certain
  • Arup publicly confirmed as the victim on 17 May 2024certain
  • As of early 2025, no arrests, no identified perpetrator, funds unrecoveredlikely
  • Deepfakes were built from publicly available video and audio of Arup executiveslikely

Sources

  1. South China Morning Post
  2. PurpleSec breach report

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